Wisdom Teeth: Do I Need to Have Them Removed?
Wisdom teeth removal is a procedure to remove one or more wisdom teeth — the four permanent teeth located at the back corners of your mouth (top and bottom).
Although most people have wisdom teeth, some or all of the third molars may never develop, and it is also possible for a person to have more than four wisdom teeth.
In many individuals, the wisdom teeth aren’t visible because they have become impacted (not usually erupted through the gums) under the gingival tissue.
Why Wisdom Teeth Removal Is Necessary
Not all wisdom teeth require removal. However, extraction becomes best when these molars cause pain, infection, or structural issues in your mouth.
Here are the key reasons why your dentist may recommend wisdom teeth removal:
#1. Preventing Damage to Neighbouring Teeth
As they erupt, wisdom teeth may pressure neighbouring molars, causing them to move and become misaligned. This can result in overcrowding, bite issues, and even damage to nearby teeth.
If you’ve had orthodontic treatment, the emergence of wisdom teeth can reverse the results, requiring further corrective procedures.
#2. Avoiding Jaw Complications
Cysts may form around impacted wisdom teeth. These fluid-filled sacs can weaken the jawbone and potentially damage nerves.
Serious side effects, such as the requirement for more invasive surgical treatments, may result from this if treatment is not received.
#3. Reducing the Risk of Sinus Problems
Your upper wisdom teeth are positioned close to the sinus cavities. When they emerge improperly, they can exert pressure on these areas, leading to sinus pain, congestion, and headaches.
If you’re experiencing persistent sinus issues, your wisdom teeth could be a contributing factor.
#4. Minimising Gum Inflammation and Infection
Wisdom teeth that have partially erupted frequently produce a flap of gum tissue that can catch germs and food particles. Proper cleaning of this area can be challenging, leading to gum inflammation (pericoronitis), infections, and discomfort.
Swollen and irritated gums can also increase the likelihood of developing periodontal disease.
#5. Lowering the Risk of Cavities
Wisdom teeth are challenging to clean properly because they are located in the far rear of the mouth. Food debris and bacteria can accumulate, increasing the risk of cavities and tooth decay.
Infections from untreated cavities can spread to other teeth, leading to more severe oral health problems.
#6. Maintaining Proper Teeth Alignment
Wisdom teeth might cause crowding or force your current teeth forward, which can throw off their alignment. This is especially concerning for individuals with orthodontic treatment, as wisdom teeth can compromise years of straightening efforts.
Removing them proactively can help maintain your smile’s alignment and health.
Do all wisdom teeth need to be removed?
When a wisdom tooth comes out cleanly through the tissue without harming the neighbouring tooth, it can be kept in the mouth with little concern as long as you can brush, floss, and clean it thoroughly.
The wisdom teeth can sometimes cause pain, but you can avoid extracting them by modifying the surrounding tissues or your oral hygiene habits.
Signs You May Need Wisdom Teeth Removal
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it’s a strong indication that your wisdom teeth may need to be removed:
- Chronic discomfort or soreness in the back of your mouth
- Swollen, red, or bleeding gums around the molars
- Difficulty opening your mouth or chewing
- A foul taste or bad breath brought on by microorganisms and food particles that have become trapped
- Headaches or ear pain caused by jaw tension
- Infection symptoms include swelling or pus surrounding the wisdom teeth.
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult with your dentist as soon as possible to evaluate the condition of your wisdom teeth.
The Wisdom Teeth Removal Procedure
Oral surgeons or dentists routinely extract wisdom teeth. The complexity of the surgery depends on whether the teeth have fully erupted or are impacted.
What to Expect During the Procedure:
- Consultation and X-rays – To ascertain the position of your wisdom teeth and any possible risks, your dentist will examine them and take X-rays.
- Anaesthesia – To guarantee your comfort, either local anaesthesia, sedation, or general anaesthesia may be utilised, depending on how complicated the treatment is.
- Extraction – The dentist will remove the wisdom teeth, sometimes making an incision in the gum and fracturing the tooth into tiny fragments to facilitate its extraction.
- Stitching and Recovery – Stitches will be placed to aid healing if necessary. Most patients recover within a few days, with minor swelling and discomfort.
Aftercare Tips:
- Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling.
- To avoid dry sockets, eat soft foods and refrain from using straws.
- Follow your dentist’s pain management recommendations.
- Maintain oral hygiene while avoiding the extraction site.
The Art De Dente Difference in Melbourne CBD
Still not ready to part ways with your molars? Ask your Melbourne CBD dentist to explain what they see with your teeth.
Talk to your Melbourne CBD dentist to determine if a wisdom teeth removal suits you.
Complex Wisdom Teeth Extractions – Competitively priced and without long wait periods!
Call us on (03) 9642 8955 or book an appointment online.
We are located at Level 17, 190 Queen Street in Melbourne CBD.
